… sinoatrial node (SAN), the heart’s natural pacemaker, there are at least two oscillatory … ,
generating rhythmic pacemaking.’ Whether the origin of the cellular oscillation is subcellular or …

… Few areas of cardiac cellular electrophysiology had more intense debate over the years …
In the last two decades, we could witness the struggle of two competing oscillator concepts …

… (2010) in “Competing oscillators in cardiac pacemaking”: “… 2016), I mentioned some personal
historical notes. Afterwards, … a more substantial review on the historical evolution of cardiac …

… of SAN pacemaker cells relies on the activity of dual oscillators to … Over the past 2 decades,
efforts in creating biological pacemakers have been … Please describe the competing interests …

… , there are 2 competing right atrial pacemakers located near the … In fact, during the past 20+
years, different research groups … firing SAN pacemaker cells, that is, voltage oscillators of the …

… pacemakers have been published over the past 2 decades, however, clinical implementation
has yet to be realized. Here, we consider biological pacemakers in the context … oscillation. …

… We implement an adaptive cardiac pacemaker model and validate our results with … context
of a promising future application. Our pacemaker model consists of three coupled oscillators …

… Isolated individual sinoatrial node cardiac pacemaker cells have varying periods [66–69],
but at high density, they exhibit the stereotypical 80 beats per minute [61,70]. Dispersed …

… The history of the bionic cardiac pacemaker will be reviewed … cellular oscillators or auto-arrhythmic
cells, focusing on the cardiac … when the two pacemakers compete with each other in a …

… review focusing on the modeling of artificial pacemakers and the … oscillator with a cubic term
is used to model the cardiac … In past years the nonlinear dynamics of heart has been studied …